Lifestyle of Medical Students at the catholic University of Louvain (UCL)

Maëlle Serrano Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Mémoires de Recherche Clinique

Many studies have shown that medicine is generally taught in sub-optimal conditions that may have an effect on the health of the students themselves.

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Prognostic relevance of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors grading on EUS-FNA

Laure Boutsen, Ivan Borbath, Anne Jouret-Mourin, Aline Van Maanen et Birgit Weynand Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Mémoires de Recherche Clinique

In the WHO 2010 classification, resection specimens of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are graded using the Ki67-labeling index (Ki67-LI) (G1 : Ki67-LI < 2% ; G2 : 3-20%, G3 : > 20%).

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Evaluation of the compliance of enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery or Fast-Track and its postoperative repercussions

Cédric Trefois, Daniel Léonard, Audrey Hartman, Christophe Remue, Radu Bachmann, Nora Abbes Orabi, Fernande Lois, Patrice Forget, Alex Kartheuser Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Mémoires de Recherche Clinique

Fast Track (FT) is a multimodal perioperative approach which aims to optimize physiologic response to the surgical stress and consequently improve postoperative outcome.

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Long-term follow-up and evaluation of aortic arch dimensions in patients after ascending aorta replacement

Quentin Binet, Christophe de Meester, Geoffrey Colin, David Vancraeynest, Laurent de Kerchove, Anne-Catherine Pouleur, Agnès Pasquet, Bernhard L. Gerber, Gébrine El Khoury, Jean-Louis Vanoverschelde Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Mémoires de Recherche Clinique

There are two types of surgical cure for an ascending aorta dilatation.

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The best clinical research papers of the year 2016-2017 honored

Cédric Hermans, Dominique Maiter Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Mémoires de Recherche Clinique

This June issue perpetuates Clinical Research Abstracts or MRCs. For many students, the clinical research paper represents an important step in the completion of medical studies and the result of an original and lengthy research.

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Topographic dermatosis

Caroline Peeters, Alison Coster, Marie Baeck, Dominique Tennstedt, Anne Herman Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Dermatology

We report the contents of the « PEAU’se dermatologique » meeting of the Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc of the 21th of November 2016 concerning the topographic dermatosis. Professor D. Tennstedt, consultant at the department of Dermatology at the Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, presented cases of cheilitis and detailed the contact dermatitis of the lips. Doctors Caroline Peeters and Alison Coster, intern residents of the same department, displayed a set of specific pathologies concerning the ears and the nose, respectively.

Key Words

Contact dermatitis of the lips ; auricular dermatosis ; nasal dermatosis

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Zika virus, fetal and neonatal consequences

Elise Osterheld, Emmanuel Scalais Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Maladies infectieuses

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a flavivirus transmitted by mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, and whose transplacental transmission is responsible for severe neurologic damage in the fetus and newborn. The current brazilian epidemic already concerns 1.3 billion persons and has already spread to more than 50 countries, making it essential to better understand this virus, in order to establish preventive measures, to guide the care of pregnant women exposed to the ZIKV and to ensure an adequate follow-up of their infected children.

Key Words

Zika virus, congenital damage, microcephaly

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Aging with HIV, new reality, new challenges

Jean-Cyr Yombi, Jean-Christophe Marot Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Maladies infectieuses

HIV/AIDS has been transformed into a manageable, chronic condition and the life expectancy of patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is now comparable to those without the disease. This is mainly due to the emergence of combination antiretroviral (cARV) therapy. This situation poses many new problems and challenges: persistent inflammation leading to immune activation, multi-morbidities, accumulation of toxicity of antiretroviral treatments, ageing and, finally, overloading of health systems especially in low resource countries. In this article we discuss many of these challenges.

Key Words

HIV, ageing, heart, kidney, bone, neurocognitive impairement

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Unexpected bleeding and isolated prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time: a case report

Quentin Binet, Catherine Lambert, Laurine Sacre, Stéphane Eeckhoudt, Cédric Hermans Published in the journal : June 2017 Category : Hématologie et Dermatologie

The differential diagnosis of isolated prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is vast. An infrequent but severe cause is acquired hemophilia A (AHA) which is due to the spontaneous formation of neutralizing antibodies against endogenous factor VIII. About half the cases are associated with pregnancy, post-partum, auto-immune diseases, malignancies, or adverse drug reactions. Symptoms include severe and unexpected bleeding that may prove life-threatening. We report a case of AHA associated with bullous pemphigoid (BP), a chronic, autoimmune, subepidermal, blistering skin disease. AHA was completely cured and BP well-controlled with a short-term treatment consisting of methylprednisolone and rituximab.

Key Words

Acquired hemophilia, bullous pemphigoid

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Familial hypercholesterolemia : some « tips » to facilite the diagnosis and its treatment

Olivier S. Descamps Published in the journal : May 2017 Category : Internal Medicine

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HF) affects more than 25,000 Belgians and leads, due to its severely elevated levels of LDL cholesterol since birth, to premature risk of cardiovascular disease. Currently, diagnostic tools, effective treatments and preferential reimbursement give the Belgian doctors the opportunity to achieve the early diagnosis and the intense treatment necessary to stop the dramatic prognosis of this disease.

Key Words

Familial hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular prevention, lipoproteins, LDL cholesterol, genetics, atherosclerosis

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